![]() Community Development Block Grants, Urban Development Action Grants, and other investments helped to revitalize Winooski throughout the 1980s, creating new job opportunities and updating the city's buildings and infrastructure. The city's mills provided economic support until 1954, when the American Woolen Mill closed. The Vermont Legislature approved a change of charter in 1921, and the citizens of Winooski voted in favor of incorporating the City of Winooski at their annual meeting in March 1922. Since that settlement, Winooski has hosted various mills and factories, several churches, many stores, and an active community. Ira and Ethan Allen and their uncle Remember Baker first settled in the area in 1772. ![]() Named by the Abenaki Indians, Winooski, which means "land of the wild onion," has enjoyed a long history. Within Hope Cemetery, memorials range from traditional European forms, including angels, cherubs, and other religious hallmarks, to highly individualized modern monuments depicting images representative of family life, interests, and leisure in the form of such diverse objects as lounge chairs, airplanes, race cars, a soccer ball, and many more. This diversity is captured in granite on the monuments of those interred at Hope Cemetery-not only in the surnames etched in stone but also in the monuments' widely varying symbols of remembrance. Ethnic enclaves developed around Barre most notably, the city's north end became known as Little Italy. Barre was a boomtown with a rapidly rising population of European immigrants, especially those from Italy and Scotland, seeking opportunities as artisan carvers and laborers in the area's granite quarries. This 85-acre ""open-air museum"" is noted for the artistry and craftsmanship of its monuments, derived exclusively from legendary Barre gray granite. The cemetery attracts thousands of visitors every year, particularly when the foliage turns during fall. Hope Cemetery in Barre, Vermont, is one of New England's most renowned graveyards. Smith was a builder and architect, and his mill below the falls produced the building materials for Middlebury's town hall, a courthouse, and the Methodist church. Sheldon, who was a musician and curator, founded today's Sheldon Museum. However, two local farm boys, Henry Sheldon and Clinton Smith, distinguished themselves and created a lasting legacy in Middlebury. By the mid-19th century, Italian stonecutters were provided with a more efficient way to export their product via the railroad, but economic emphasis eventually shifted to agriculture and animal husbandry. The first marble industry in Vermont began in Middlebury and exported tons annually. Stone mill buildings were erected and were later influential in the architecture of Middlebury College, one of the first colleges in Vermont and the country. When Gamaliel Painter, a pioneer from Connecticut, noticed the potential in the falls of Otter Creek in the mid-18th century, he and his friends began to harness the waterpower for industry. ![]() Middlebury, Vermont, is the seat of agricultural Addison County. Burgoyne and his weakened force ultimately surrendered at Saratoga on October 17, 1777, paving the way for a French alliance with the colonies and American independence. Patriots, under Colonel Seth Warner, Colonel Ebenezer Francis and Colonel Nathan Hale, left the British and Germans bloodied while also saving untold casualties from their own army. ![]() The British won a tactical victory, but they suffered precious losses. In the fields and hills around Hubbardton, a tenacious American rear guard of about 1,200 derailed the British general's plan for a quick march to Albany. After capturing Fort Ticonderoga, the British, under Lieutenant General John Burgoyne, pursued a retreating Continental army under Major General Arthur St. The day would ultimately turn the tide for the Patriot cause. Bruce Venter meticulously details the Revolutionary War battle that saved the Continental Army and possibly America.īritish and German troops ran into stubborn rebel resistance at Hubbardton, Vermont, on July 7, 1777. ![]()
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